mAB Analytic via Protein A Columns

Analysis of Immunoglobulins (Antibodies)

Affinity Chromatography with Protein A

 

Immunoglobulins (antibodies) are proteins that are produced in humans and animals in response to certain substances (antigens). These include immunoglobulin G (IgG) and monoclonal antibodies (mAb's), which are of increasing importance in today's medical research and applications.

 

The analysis or purification of antibodies is often carried out by protein A affinity chromatography, as protein A has the ability to bind many of the immunoglobulins reversibly. Under physiological conditions, protein A and its recombinant derivatives bind to the Fc part of the antibodies and their aggregates. The immunoglobulins are eluted by lowering the pH value.

 

The main field of application of protein A affinity chromatography media is capturing* during the purification process of antibodies. In industry, this is carried out in large self-packed columns. Protein A HPLC columns are used, among other things, to determine the concentration of mAb's during cell line selection or in the upstream of bioprocess optimisation. Furthermore, small amounts of immunoglobulins can also be purified for analytical purposes.

[English:] Figure 1: [English:] Schematic illustration of an antibody

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Applications

Affinity chromatography Purification of IgG with Tosoh TSKgel Protein A-5PW

Peak identities

1. impurities 2. IgG

Test conditions

Column: TSKgel Protein A-5PW, 35x4.6mm, 20µm

Mobile phase binding: 20 mmol/L sodium phosphate, pH 7.4

Mobile phase elution: 20 mmol/L sodium phosphate, pH 2.5

Gradient: 0-0.5 min binding buffer, 0.5-1.1 min elution buffer, 1.1-2.0 min binding buffer

Flow rate: 2 mL/min

Detection. UV, 280 nm

Sample: 20 µL CHO cell culture supernatant with IgG (0.5 mg/mL)

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